It can no longer be found in the southern reed bed site, but persists in the northern site which itself is now the edge of a reed bed. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, ph. Moderate management of temporary wetlands is one of the most proper methods for their restoration and conservation. This is a true rush that will grow to as much as 40 tall. It is the largest genus in the family juncaceae, containing around 300 species. Juncus maritimus, known as the sea rush, is a species of rush that grows on coastlines. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Juncus effuses, commonly known as soft rush, common rush, bog rush or mat rush, is a grasslikelike, rhizomatous, wetland perennial that features smooth, upright, cylindrical, unjointed, spirelike green stems leaves are absent which grow in spreading basal clumps to 2040 tall. However, competition by vegetation was not recognised as a problem across all the sites, and within. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4.
The plant list includes a further 942 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus juncus. Syntype of juncus dregeanus kunth variety conglomeratus. The stems are smooth cylinders with light pith filling. The plants database includes the following 125 species of juncus. Its palegreen stems are erect and two to five feet tall. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this image under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Genus juncus can be annuals, deciduous or evergreen perennials, forming clumps of narrow, often cylindrical leaves, with clusters of small brown flowers borne on leaflike stems in summer details j. Twentyone species of juncus occurs in florida wunderlin, 2003. Proline as a biochemical marker in relation to the ecology. Comparative studies on the responses to salinity and drought were carried out in three juncus species, two halophytes juncus maritimus lam. Juncus marginatus ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Soft rush provides food and nesting to birds and other wildlife.
The record derives from iopi data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 315420 with original publication details. Curtis 38 1991 from new south wales, without indicating degree of sterility. The juncus tenuis group is a taxonomically difficult species complex. Proline as a biochemical marker in relation to the ecology of. In 1897, juncus maritimus was discovered on saltmarsh sand near berrow by white 1912. Juncaceae article pdf available in arabian journal of chemistry 155 july 2012 with 414 reads how we measure reads. Juncus effusus ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants.
Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. Flora of new yorkjuncaceae wikibooks, open books for an. It is sometimes considered conspecific with juncus kraussii. Juncus maritimus sea rush seaside rush lesser sharp sea. Soft rush is located throughout the majority of the us, parts of canada, and pr kartesz, 1999. Biodegradation of enrofloxacin by microbial consortia. Effect of two management techniques applied to the. Rushes of the genus juncus are herbaceous plants that superficially resemble grasses or sedges.
My plant identifier when i bougjt it says that its a perinnial. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on juncus taxonomicke a nomenklatoricke poznamky k rodu juncus svensnogerup1, peter f. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. One of the most common species of juncus, the native soft rush may be found as a single clump, as a colony of clumps or as a colony of single stems several feet tall, in water or on dry ground. Salt and moisture characteristics of juncus species, as reported in the literature, mainly from bohling et al. Because such marshes function as small endorheic basins, salinity very much increases through the accumulation of salts. Phragmites australis and juncus maritimus, occurring in an estuary in northern portugal highly impacted by anthropogenic activities. Effect of two management techniques applied to the reduction. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The green dagger shaped leaves fold over along the midvein towards the stem, similar to iris leaves. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Composites based on juncus maritimus fibers for building insulation. The yellowish inflorescence appears to emerge from one side of the stem about 20.
Unlike needle rush and soft rush, this species has recognizable. Johnson as this hybrid are at least partially fertile and have an intermediate. Spiralis corkscrew rush juncus effusus proven winners. Outstanding my favorite plant, i recommend to others all the time and explain the reasons why i like it so much. This page was last edited on 17 august 2019, at 19. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Plants may flower in summer, but the inflorescences, range from yellowgreen to brown and are small and nonshowy. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
The plant list includes 959 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus juncus. Pdf this study describes the mycorrhizal status of juncus maritimus, riparian species of sidi boughaba northwestern of morocco. Keighery biology of sharp rush, juncus acutus 38 kate brown and karen bettink control of sharp rush, juncus acutus 43. Lyons current status and potential spread of juncus acutus in western australia 26 greg j. It can no longer be found in the southern reed bed site, but persists in the northern. The only member of the juncus section collected in new york was juncus maritimus, a eurasian species, found within the years 1880 to 1903 in brooklyn. Temporal dynamics of sediment bacterial communities in. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Phenolic glycosides of juncus acutus and its antieczematic activity. This is the profile for the plant juncus maritimus sea rush simar talbahar. Juncus inflexus, commonly known as hard rush or blue rush, is a rhizomatous, denselytufted perennial with upright, cylindrical, bluegreen stemsleaves. This study aimed to investigate if microorganisms from rhizosediments of two salt marsh plant species, phragmites australis and juncus maritimus, occurring in an estuary in northern portugal highly impacted by anthropogenic activities guimaraes et al.
It produces thin stems with brownish flowers at the tip. Salt tolerance in juncus depends on the inhibition of transport of toxic ions to the aerial part. The sea rush juncus maritimus and the seaclub rush scirpus maritimus, both from the lower douro river estuary nw portugal, were used. Mar 20, 2008 this work aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the capability of roots of salt marsh plants to release strong cucomplexing ligands and to ascertain whether cu contamination would stimulate ligands exudation or not. Salt marsh plants juncus maritimus and scirpus maritimus as sources of strong complexing ligands. Journal of plant ecology, volume 6, issue 2, april 20, pages 177186. Download the juncus key as a single document pdf 14mb download juncus species factsheets. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Juncus tenuis manual of the alien plants of belgium. Taxonomic treatment of juncus in this key generally follows the family monograph by kirschner 2002. It is winding its way throughout the flowers and looks fantastic. Plants profile for juncus marginatus grassleaf rush.
Juncus maritimus sea rush juncus megacephalus bighead rush juncus mertensianus mertens rush. Biodegradation of enrofloxacin by microbial consortia obtained from rhizosediments of two estuarine plants. The current distribution of juncus acutus and aspects of its occurrence in the sw agricultural zone 19 michael n. They are effective in containers and juncus effusus cv. This page was last edited on 15 august 2015, at 12.
Giunco marittimo walter hood fitch illustrations of the british flora 1924 permission granted to use under gfdl by kurt stueber. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. The elaboration and experimental characterization of composite materials based on different juncus maritimus fibers content 0, 2, 5, 7 and 10 by mass are. Sea rush juncus maritimus this native arching rush will be happy by your pond or equally can tolerate sea spray and slightly brackish water. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush on. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It is native to marshes, wet meadows, flood plains, riverlake margins, wet hillsides sandy or peaty and ditches in europe, asia and north africa. It is commonly found growing in humusrich areas like marshes, ditches, fens, and beaver dams. Sea rush, seaside rush, lesser sharp searush, juncus broteroi.
Salviato societa veneziana di scienze naturali web references. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. These have been the only vouchered reports of this species in north america. Juncus species can be grown on the edge of waterbodies to help control erosion. Family juncaceae consists of eight genera, of which namely juncus l. Juncus maritimus sea rush seaside rush lesser sharp searush.
It is a popular ornamental water plant due to its tortuous spiral like foliage. Plant type pond marginal normally available from early april water depth 0cm to 10cm height 15cm to 30cm position full sun to part. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The cessation of use may lead to high biomass domination by macrophytes as juncus maritimus lam.
Inflorescence, flower clusters, consisting of up to 10 flower heads form at the stem tips, and are round in shape and comprised of many individual dark brownish purple flowers. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. This work aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the capability of roots of salt marsh plants to release strong cucomplexing ligands and to ascertain whether cu contamination would stimulate ligands exudation or not. Proline as a biochemical marker in relation to the ecology of two. Juncus effusus ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Juncus acutus is more competitive on sandy soils, showing moderate ec, whereas j. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Pdf thermal properties of new insulating juncus maritimus. It has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, being found. Plants42 collection of 192 vintage images vegetable. One to three stems grow from each of the bulblike bases. We also used a bioinformatics tool, picrust, to predict metagenome gene functional content. Juncus maritimus name synonyms juncastrum maritimum fourr.
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